Dog Health

Dog Health

Your dog can't tell you how they feel. Every morning, they leave the report in the yard.

A vet reads four things in a stool. Most owners walk past all four, twice a day, and bag them without looking.

Updated August 13, 2026 · 12 minute read

A dog owner photographing his dog from the side with a phone, framing the whole body in the camera app
One photograph of the dog, taken from the side. That is the entire input for an Ollie weight Check-In, and a vet answers it within 24 hours.

There is a sentence at the bottom of an article on Ollie's own blog that is easy to skim past, because it arrives after two thousand words about stool and reads like a throwaway line. It is not. It is the whole problem of owning a dog.

It is always better to err on the side of extra caution, especially since your pup can't tell you what hurts! Ollie Blog, How Often Should My Dog Poop?, March 2025

Your dog cannot describe a symptom. They cannot say the word yesterday. They cannot tell you that the thing in their gut has been going on for three weeks and is slowly getting worse, and they have no way at all of telling you that it started the week you switched bags.

So the information has to arrive some other way, and it does. It arrives every single day, in four or five places, in a form so ordinary that almost nobody reads it. The stool in the yard. The waist you can or cannot see from above. The coat under your hand on the sofa. The breath when they yawn near your face.

Your vet reads those four things in about ten seconds at an annual appointment, from a single sample. You have three hundred and sixty five of them and you throw every one away.

01  The four C's

What a veterinarian is actually looking at

Ollie publishes the framework their vets use, and it is worth knowing even if you never buy anything from them. According to Dr. Jessica Vogelsang, quoted on their blog, a dog's stool gets evaluated on four things, and they all begin with C.

The CWhat is normalWhat a change can mean, per Ollie's blog
Color Chocolate brown, like a tootsie roll Black can mean bleeding in the upper GI tract. Red streaks, bleeding lower down. Grey or yellow like clay, an issue with the pancreas or gallbladder.
Consistency A 2 on a seven point scale Hard or soft once in a while is not a major concern. Consistently hard or soft, or soft alongside other symptoms, is a reason to get checked.
Content Nothing in it that should not be Fur, foreign material and parasites including worms. This is the one a clinic checks under a microscope, from a fresh sample.
Coating None. It lifts cleanly off the grass A mucous coating can indicate large bowel inflammation or diarrhea. A little blood can be straining. More than once, call the vet.

The four C's as published by Ollie, attributed to Dr. Jessica Vogelsang, in How Often Should My Dog Poop? A Healthy Dog Poop Chart.

Read that table again with one thought in mind. Every row is something you can see from standing height, with a bag in your hand, in the four seconds you already spend there. None of it requires equipment. What it requires is knowing what the normal version looks like, which is the part nobody ever taught you.

The consistency scale, 1 to 7

The seven point stool consistency scale used for dogs Seven shapes in a row, from separate hard pellets at position one, through a firm segmented log at two and a smooth log at three, to a soft shapeless pile at five, a mushy heap at six and a flat puddle at seven. Position two is marked as the ideal. 123 4567 HARD IDEAL LOOSE 1 is small hard pellets. 7 is loose, runny, unformed.

Once is weatherA single hard or soft one, with everything else normal, is not a major cause for concern on its own.

Twice is a patternConsistently hard or soft, or soft with other symptoms, is the line Ollie's blog draws for getting the dog checked.

Ollie's own description of a healthy one is four words long, and it is the most useful sentence on their site: compact, moist, and easy to pick up. Their digestion page adds the tactile version, which is oddly precise and impossible to forget. When squeezed, it should feel like molding clay.

What Ollie says healthy looks like

  • Well formed. Not too firm, not too loose. Compact, moist, easy to pick up, holds its shape as a log.
  • Regular. Consistently on time. Most dogs go between one and five times a day, and settle into their own routine at roughly the same hours.
  • Brown. Like the color of a chocolate bar, with the occasional fleck from fruit and vegetables.
  • Proportionate. On the smaller side, relative to the dog. This one is not about health directly. It is about the food, and it is the next section.

Compiled from Ollie's Poop Check-Ins page, their digestion screening page, and Dr. Jenny Alonge's guide to healthy dog stool on the Ollie blog.

02  The size tell

Why the amount is a nutrition reading, not a waste problem

This is the part almost nobody knows, and once you know it you cannot stop noticing it on every walk.

Your dog's poop is, essentially, undigested food. So, if you feed your dog more digestible food, your dog produces less poop. Ollie, Gut Check Your Pup's Digestive Health

Which turns the bag in your hand into a crude but honest instrument. It is not measuring how much your dog ate. It is measuring how much of what your dog ate went straight through without being used.

Ollie publishes the numbers for both sides of that comparison, and the gap is larger than most people assume.

Digestibility, as published by Ollie

The share of the food the dog actually absorbs. What is left is what you pick up.

Most kibble 0 to 85%
Ollie fresh 0%

Figures published by Ollie on their digestion screening page: most kibble sits in the 80 to 85 percent digestibility range, Ollie fresh food is 95 percent digestible. They add that the higher figure is also why you can feed less of it.

Ten to fifteen points of digestibility does not sound like much until you translate it into the only unit that matters to you at seven in the morning. It is the difference between a bag you barely notice and a bag you do.

A dog owner bending down to pick up after their dog on a walk
The four seconds that already exist in your day. Ollie's position is that this is the single most available health reading an owner has, which is why their app asks for a photograph of it.
03  The other three

The readings that need a photograph, because memory is not good enough

Stool is the daily one. The other three change so slowly that no one notices them happening, which is exactly why they get caught late. You do not see your own dog gain nine pounds. You see a photograph from eighteen months ago and feel slightly ill.

Weight, and the nine point scale

Vets do not weigh a dog and look it up in a table. They score the body. Ollie describes the method on their weight page, and it is the reason a photograph works at all: the assessment is visual.

Their own line on why it matters is short enough to remember. A healthy weight can add years to their life.

BeforeOdin, a Labrador Retriever, before switching to Ollie, visibly overweight
AfterOdin the Labrador Retriever after losing 45 pounds, standing outdoors

Odin, Labrador Retriever, 45 pounds lost. His owner's account, published on Ollie's reviews page: when they rescued him he was very over fed, overweight, had trouble getting up and down and had issues getting in and out of the car. Their last line is the one worth reading twice. I am confident we added years to his life.

BeforeRemi, a Golden Retriever, before switching to Ollie
AfterRemi the Golden Retriever after reaching a healthy weight of 58 pounds

Remi, Golden Retriever, 85 pounds down to 58. Her owner reports she had allergies to things found in dry kibble, was losing clumps of hair, itching nonstop and had low energy. Three of the four readings in this article, all moving at once, on the same dog.

Skin and coat, the slow one

A coat degrades over months. Ollie's framing of their skin and coat Check-In is seasonal for a reason: itching that shows up every spring and disappears every autumn is a pattern nobody spots from memory, and a photograph in March next to a photograph in September settles it in two seconds.

A person on a sofa holding a phone next to a fluffy dog, photographing its coat
Ollie's line for this one: ditch the itch and keep your pup happy and healthy in their own skin, with regular and seasonal Check-Ins.

Teeth and breath, the one everyone avoids

Almost nobody brushes their dog's teeth, and Ollie says so on their own page rather than pretending otherwise. We get it, their copy reads, it is not easy or sometimes even possible to brush your pup's teeth. So they ask for a photograph instead and tell you where the gums and the teeth stand.

Breath is the version of this reading you get for free, several times a day, without asking. It is also the one their customers mention unprompted, which is the tell that it was bothering them.

A dog owner using the Ollie app to photograph their dog's teeth and gums
A dental Check-In. Same protocol as the rest: a photograph, a member of their health team, an answer.
04  The record

Nobody keeps notes on a dog. So the notes have to keep themselves.

Here is the honest reason the four readings above go unread. It is not that owners do not care. It is that there is nowhere to put the observation. You notice something in the yard on a Tuesday, you think about it for four seconds, and by the time you are back inside it is gone. There is no file. Three weeks later at the vet you say it has been a bit off lately, which is worth almost nothing.

What Ollie built is not a diagnostic device. It is the missing filing cabinet, and the filing action is taking a photograph.

What a Check-In actually is

The three steps of an Ollie Health Check-In A phone with a photograph on its screen, an arrow to a veterinary team icon, then an arrow to a document representing a personalized plan. The arrow between the vet team and the plan is labelled within 24 hours. PHOTO OLLIE VETS < 24 h PLAN

The inputOne photograph from the phone in your pocket. For weight, taken from the side. For digestion, of the thing in the yard.

The outputAn analysis from their veterinary team and, where it applies, adjusted portions written straight onto the dog's account.

Steps as published by Ollie on their Weight Check-Ins page: upload a photo to the app, get feedback within 24 hours, receive expert guidance.

There are five kinds, they are free with a membership, and Ollie's page is explicit that you can run them as often as you want.

Check-InYou sendOllie's own description
DigestionA stool photoDealing with poop that's impossible to pick up? Been there. Upload a photo and we'll help you get their gut in a good place.
WeightThe dog, from the sidePicky eater? Too many treats from the dinner table? Snap a quick pic and we'll create a plan to help them hit their ideal weight.
DentalTeeth and gumsWe get it, it's not easy (or sometimes, even possible!) to brush your pup's teeth. Send us a photo and we'll let you know where their gums and pearly whites stand.
Skin and coatThe coat, seasonallyDitch the itch and keep your pup happy and healthy in their own skin (and still smelling like corn chips) with regular and seasonal Check-Ins.
New foodProgress on the switchSwitch to fresh without the stress. Get personalized, expert guidance from the Ollie Health team as your pup transitions to their new food.

Descriptions quoted from Ollie's Health Check-Ins page.

The purpose is stated plainly on the digestion page, and it is a good deal more modest than most health marketing. Get peace of mind at hours when a clinic is closed. Avoid unnecessary and expensive trips to the vet. Detect minor issues before they become major problems.

Three members of the Ollie Health Team
The Ollie Health Team, led by Chief Scientific Officer Tara Zedayko. Ollie describes the Check-In platform as patent protected, built on decades of experience, artificial intelligence, and data from over 100,000 dogs.
0M+dogs served
0K+Health Check-Ins run
0Kdogs of data behind the platform

Figures published by Ollie on ollie.com and their Health Check-Ins page.

★★★★★

A wonderful idea, simple to submit a picture with very fast results. It makes me feel more confident in Ollie and your commitment to a quality food for all dogs. I feel you really care about my dog.

Lori & Fiona · on the Poop Check-Ins pageOllie member

★★★★★

It was a confirmation of what I was thinking: I rescued her 2 weeks ago and didn't know her eating history. Her size indicates that she was overweight and the screening confirmed it as well. Now that we're on Ollie, we can follow your feeding plan to help her lose weight.

Glenn & Betty · on the Weight Check-Ins pageOllie member

★★★★★

I liked the peace of mind it gave me that my dog is on the right path. She's struggled with food sensitivity and diarrhea and it was the main reason I switched to Ollie, so I'm glad to know it's agreeing with her.

AJ & Woonie · on the Health Check-Ins pageOllie member

Member quotes published on ollie.com. Read the rest on the Health Check-Ins page.

See how the Check-Ins work Free and unlimited with an Ollie membership, at ollie.com 05  The one lever

Four readings, and only one thing you change every single day

Notice what the four readings have in common. Stool, weight, coat and breath are all, in large part, downstream of the same input. You cannot change your dog's age or their breed. You change the bowl, twice a day, forever.

A scoop from a bag

One portion, all dogs

The same dry food, measured by eye, sized for a range rather than for the animal in front of you.

What Ollie sells

Portioned per dog

A plan built from the dog's own details, delivered pre portioned, and adjusted by their vets after a Check-In.

Ollie's own description of what they sell is human grade and freshly made, and the ingredient list is the sort you can read out loud. This is what they say goes into it.

Close up of fresh meat texture
Real meatmuscle and organ
Close up of fresh blueberries
Fruitantioxidants
Close up of butternut squash
Fibersquash, sweet potato
Close up of kale leaves
Greensspinach, kale
Close up of salmon flesh
Fatsfish oil, omega 3

Ollie's own breakdown of what is inside the fresh recipes, from their fresh dog food page. They list the fish oil specifically for brain, joint, skin and coat health, which is two of the four readings on this page.

Five recipes, each built around one protein, so a dog that reacts to one has somewhere to go.

Bowl of Ollie fresh beef recipe
Beefsweet potatoes
Bowl of Ollie fresh chicken recipe
Chickencarrots
Bowl of Ollie fresh turkey recipe
Turkeyblueberries
Bowl of Ollie fresh lamb recipe
Lambcranberries
Bowl of Ollie fresh pork recipe
Porkapples

The five fresh recipes as listed on ollie.com. Ollie states the food is WSAVA compliant and made in USDA facilities.

06  What moves

What their members report, in the same four categories

Read the reviews on Ollie's own site with this article's framework in your head and something odd happens. People who were never asked about stool, coat, weight or breath keep reporting on stool, coat, weight and breath, in the same sentence, unprompted.

★★★★★

On Ollie, Snickers' fur got fluffier and softer. She gained weight and has maintained that healthy weight and her poop is firm and consistent. It doesn't even stink like it did before with her old food! Even her breath smells good and her teeth aren't gunky! She is an Ollie baby for life!

Snickers, Maltipoo · ollie.com reviewsVerified review

That single review touches all four readings. Coat, weight, stool, breath and teeth, from an owner who was writing about dog food.

★★★★★

Cosmo had terrible gut health and frequently had diarrhea. Since switching to Ollie, he now has normal poop, a shiny coat, fewer ear issues, and lost 18 lbs.

Cosmo, English Labrador · ollie.com reviewsVerified review

★★★★★

Josie was suffering from inflammation of her intestines with monthly loose stool which could be difficult to control. Since she's been enjoying Ollie fresh food, she has had no bouts of diarrhea and her digestive system is much more balanced. She loves the food and jumps for joy when it's feeding time.

Josie, Yorkshire Terrier · ollie.com reviewsVerified review

★★★★★

Bane is the typical GSD with lots of allergies. His got so bad that his ears were losing hair! On top of that, he was underweight because getting him to eat was a dancing act. Now he is drooling and prancing around waiting for his food and is so happy to eat it and his coat/ears are so thick and full.

Bane, German Shepherd · ollie.com reviewsVerified review

Reviews published on ollie.com/reviews and quoted as published there. Individual results vary, and none of these are typical outcomes promised by anyone.

Ollie also publishes what happened across their membership rather than in single cases, which is the more useful number even though it is less moving.

What Ollie reports across members

Published on their reviews page and their Health Check-Ins page.

Firmer stools within 3 days 0% of dogs
Chose fresh over premium kibble 0% of dogs
Positive change by day 30 0% of members
Empowered on diet decisions 0% of members

Ollie's published figures. The first three appear on their reviews page, the fourth in their Health Check-In survey results, where 94 percent also said the Check-Ins were proof of the company's dedication to dog longevity. Ollie does not publish the sample size or the survey method for these.

07  The limits

What none of this is

Three things worth saying flatly, because the alternative is a page that oversells a photograph.

What survives those three caveats is still unusual for this category. A daily reading you already have access to, a place to file it, and someone who reads it back to you within a day.

Two veterinarians holding Ollie packaging
Ollie's food is formulated with veterinary nutritionists, and their published position is that the Check-Ins exist to catch small things early and to save you trips, not to replace the clinic.
08  Starting

What the first two weeks actually involve

The plan is built from a questionnaire about the dog rather than from a shelf category, and the first delivery is a starter box covering roughly two weeks.

A full bowl of Ollie fresh food

Full Fresh plan

100 percent of the dog's recommended daily calories from fresh, human grade food. Ollie lists it from $1.57 a meal.

  • Pre portioned for your dog. Built from their details rather than from a weight bracket on a bag.
  • Arrives frozen. Store in the freezer, move a pack to the fridge at least 24 hours before serving.
  • Free Health Check-Ins included. Ollie's own description of why: for all those is this normal moments that come with being a pup parent.
A half filled bowl of Ollie fresh food mixed with kibble

Half Fresh plan

A fresh half serving covering 50 percent of daily recommended calories, on top of what they eat now. Listed from $1.00 a meal.

  • The cheaper way in. Same food, half the plan, for owners not ready to move the whole bowl.
  • Also the honest test. If the four readings in this article are going to move, half a bowl is enough to start seeing it.
An Ollie delivery box containing fresh food packs, a scoop and a storage container
What Ollie says is in the first box: the meals, a custom feeding guide for the transition, a scoop and storage container, and the free Health Check-Ins.

They also publish a guarantee on the starter box, in one sentence, which is the only line on their site that reads like a bet rather than a promise. If your pup's not obsessed, we'll refund your starter box.

Build the meal plan Full Fresh or Half Fresh, at ollie.com 09  Common questions

Before you look in the yard tomorrow

How often should a healthy dog go?

Ollie's blog puts most dogs between one and five times a day, varying with size, diet, age, activity and number of walks. The useful signal is not the number, it is that your dog has one and it stopped being true.

My dog's stool changed after I switched foods. Is that bad?

Ollie's blog lists dietary change first among normal causes, and says to make any change gradually and give the gut a few days. Their New Food Check-In exists for exactly this window.

What should send me to a vet rather than to an app?

Per Ollie's own blog: black stool, red streaks, grey or clay colored stool, a mucous coating seen more than once, vomiting, suspected blockage, or anything still wrong after 24 hours on a bland diet.

Do the Check-Ins cost extra?

No. Ollie states they are free for members in the app, and unlimited, as often as you want.

Is fresh food really more digestible, or is that marketing?

It is Ollie's own published figure and should be read as such: most kibble at 80 to 85 percent, Ollie fresh at 95 percent. The claim is at least falsifiable by anyone who picks up after their dog for a month.

The short version

Your dog files a report every morning and you have been throwing it away. Four things are in it, a vet reads all four in ten seconds, and each one of them is downstream of the bowl you fill twice a day. The only genuinely hard part was that there was nowhere to write any of it down, and the fix for that turned out to be a photograph.

Start with the Check-Ins Free with a membership, five kinds, unlimited, at ollie.com
A row of dogs waiting expectantly in front of their bowls
The four seconds in the yard are already in your day. The only change this page argues for is looking down before you tie the bag.
Ollie fresh foodFree Health Check-Ins included
See plans